Gerbera Daisy
Gerbera Daisy
Gerbera daisy (Gerbera Jamesonii) also known as African daisy ,Barberton Daisy, and Transvaal Daisy originates from South Africa, Madagascar to South American and tropical Asia.
Gerbera is known for its bright vivid colors and large daisy-like flowers that grow on bare stems 10-18 inches tall. It is hardy in zones 9-10 and usually grown as an annual or tender perennial that can be brought inside during the winter. This eye-catching flower attracts bees and butterflies. In a NASA study for indoor air improvement, Gerbera proved effective in removing chemical vapors and toxic gases.*

Culture
Gerbera should be planted in rich well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade (in hot areas). Full sun is best for more flowers production. Plant the crowns above the soil level, too deep will invite crown rot. .
Water early in the day and allow it to dry slightly between watering. Avoid overhead watering. Improper watering and poor drainage will lead to problems such as crown rot and poor flower production. Some sources say to fertilize monthly others every two weeks during the flowering period (spring and summer). Maintain the plant by removing spent flowers and old leaves.
Propagation
Gerberas can be started from seed 10-20 weeks before the last frost. No pretreatment is required. After collection, seeds should be germinated within 1-2 months. Plant the seed pointed end down and do not cover completely as they need light to germinate which should take 15-25 days. Once the weather is warm and danger of frost has passed, move them outdoors. They may even reseed themselves during the summer. Keep in mind that plants grown from seed may differ from the parent plant. You can also divide the plant in the spring or take basal cuttings in the summer and dip in rooting hormone.
Not only are Gerberas attractive in the garden or as a potted plant; they are also a favorite in the cut flower industry. The long vase life of up to 14 days and a myriad of available colors make this a favorite for floral designers. Hybridizers have produced hundreds of varieties with almost every color available except for blue and purple.
*Eco Friendly House Plants/Wolverton
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I have planted around 15 Gerbera Daisy’s for wife to have cut flowers. They are not doing so good. The leaves are light green and kind of yellowish. The petals seem OK when they are first coming out but as they get bigger, the petals become disfigured with missing petals and curled petals, etc. Some of the leaves seem to have a sort of powder on them. I would really appreciate any advice you could give.
Thanks,Brett
2006-4-18
Tamara ( tamara.lewis@yahoo.com / )
I bought a gerber daisy in a 2 gallon pot. I put it into a terra cotta pot. It gets lots of heat and sun but it is in some shade on my porch. The first day it was out there the flowers drooped down. So I watered it, drowned it. The plant came back to life a few hours later. I have been giving it a pot of water ever morning before work since. By doing this it seems to be keeping the soil moist and the plant standing but am I going to rot the plant? Also I have powder stuff on the leaves. I thought it might have been from the store dusting for bugs, is it that fungis.
You’re watering is fine. Morning watering is best, that way the plant has time to utilize the moisture throughout the day. Don’t pour water into the center of the plant(crown) that can cause crown rot. Gerbera are susceptible to Powdery Mildew “>powdery mildew(fungus).
Comment by Brett — 6/4/2005 @ 3:09 pm
When I plant my Gerbera daisies they wilt and die. So far three of them have croaked
Comment by kris — 6/8/2005 @ 1:56 pm
How do you deadhead a Gerbera daisy? Do you simply remove only the flower (or what was the flower, actually). Or do you snip the stem at its base? I’ve never planted these before and am totally lost as to how to go about maintaining the flowers so that I have blooms throughout the summer. Thank you in advance!
Comment by Jeanne — 6/12/2005 @ 1:17 pm
My flowers’ petals keep falling off. We have had heavy rain lately. Is this the reason?
Even with the heavy rain, when we get a day of sun, the flowers wilt. Should I keep watering them?
Will the flowers continue growing even though the petals fall off? What should I do with that case?
Thank you!
Comment by Jamie — 6/20/2005 @ 3:09 pm
I rec’d gerbera when my father passed in Feb. I still have in pot outside and it is doing rather well in leaf production, but has not flowered again. I use a weak solution of fertilizer in non-chlorinated water to water as needed, so why no flowers in 5 months? Will it flower again at all? I am in Austin, TX.
Angie
I’ve had my Gerbera for a little over a year - when my friend gave it to me last spring it was in flower. The plant continues to thrive, but it hasn’t flowered since. Is there any specific way to encourage flower growth?
Comment by Linda Peterson — 6/23/2005 @ 9:00 am
i live in florida where the soil is very sandy. i love gerber daisys but every time i buy a plant it always dies. if i wanted to plant it outside would i be better off planting in the shade.?. if i put the plant in the sun it wilts. are temps go way up to the 90s. i have read all your comments.however i’m still not sure where i should plant the flowers. if i keep the plant inside does it have to have direct sunlight? we have over hangs all around are house so we get very little sunlight. could i try and keep the plant inside all year round? please help me out. thank you
.Comment by lisa — 7/21/2005 @ 8:18 am
Was just wondering if I can keep my gerbera daisy in pot if I make sure to re-pot when needed? Or do I HAVE to plant it outside? It’s very special to me, I don’t want to hurt it by out door planting (I’m not so good at it, and our soil sucks)
Comment by Joy — 8/15/2005 @ 3:46 pm
I purchased and African Daisy (white petals with dark blue center) from a greenhouse this spring. We live in Northern Illinois and I would like to know how to winter these plants as I really enjoyed them and would like to have them come back next summer. Do I need to take them in the house and if I do what do I need to do with them in the house to keep them going. I don’t have much of a green thumb but I really want to keep these going. Thanks.
Comment by Kathy Adler — 10/24/2005 @ 10:49 am
I recently received a bouquet of Gerber Daisies that lasted about 1 day before dying. I do not like the thought of these going to complete waste. I would like to save the seeds and plant them. I’ve heard of drying flowers and saving the seeds. Any tips for me to salvage the seeds and plant?
Thanks!
Comment by Kris — 12/3/2005 @ 1:30 pm
I live in Northeast Florida where we have occasional freezing temperatures at night. Should I repot my Gerber Daisies and keep indoors for the winter or leave them outside(after cutting back)? If I leave them, should I mulch them.
Comment by Sue — 1/9/2006 @ 4:41 pm
are gerbera flowers edible?
Comment by nik — 2/9/2006 @ 11:04 pm
I live in North Dakota and would like to start Gerbera Daisy from seed. Will they do well in our climate, or are the better suited to be indoors in our zone? (zone 4)
2006-4-28 John
I want to start growing Gerbera Daisies from seed. I have some Daisies now, but don’t know how or where or when to obtain the seeds from the flower. Can someone explain this to me? Thanks
2007-5-5
jill ( jill_elizabethbulkley@yahoo.com
I live in Pa and I am getting married this Fall 07 I wanted to grow my own Gerbera dasies for my wedding. I bought some seeds off the internet. I have read that they are very hard to grow and require specialization and a steril environment. Also, I have found varying directions on how to care for them(ie keep soil moist between waterings vs let the soil dry between waterings. Please help me!
Gerbera do need special care when growing from seed. It can take up to 6 months from seed to bloom. You might have better luck growing potted plants. Gerberas should be kept moist (not wet) while they are blooming but allow them to dry out a bit before watering when they are not in bloom. If you want to try growing from seed or check out this site http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/A/ANR-1144/
Comment by Mickie — 3/31/2006 @ 9:00 am
My wife purchased a flowering gerbera. It was doing fine and we fertilized it with a liquid solution, approx 8% N. The plant showed an immediate response and now is doing poorly. The petioles have crisped off and the leaves are now wilted and drooping. Some are even crisping off. Could this be a N burn issue or is the plant now requiring more fertilizer???
Comment by Doug — 4/4/2006 @ 3:24 am
Is the Gerbera Daisy deer resistant?
Comment by Steve Heiser — 4/7/2006 @ 4:48 am
Hi! I bought a bright fuschia Gerbera daisy about 10 weeks back. I moved it from the plastic container it came in (with 6 large drainage holes) to a larger ceramic pot )with 1 small drainage hole) about 5 weeks back. I keep it on the patio of our (close to the ocean, southern california) apartment where it gets bright morning sun. I have fertilized it with a houseplant strength Miracle Gro solution once since I bought it. The leaves look good and there’ve been three new blooms. I remove dead leaves and water it once a week or so. But the new blooms are just a pale version of the original color. How can I get the bright fuschia back?
Comment by Nivedita — 4/19/2006 @ 11:22 am
I don’t know what kind of animal is doing it but something is eating the heads off of my Gerbera daisies. It isn’t deer because we live in the city. Is there something I can spray on them to discourage this?
2007-4-15
KAREN ( kcutrell@charter.net / )
The leaves on my gerberas are being eaten - I have them in a flower bed - nothing else has holes in the leaves only the daisies! What should I be looking for “pest-wise”
Comment by Kim Fowler — 4/19/2006 @ 3:12 pm
My gerber daisies have a mold” “gray fungus/on the leaves. What is it, and how do I control(KILL) it?
Comment by Travis Windham — 6/12/2006 @ 10:08 am
My daisies have a white, crystal-like substance–like wet sugar–on the stems and leaves, and they have what look like little dark insects on the stems also. This is the first day I’ve noticed, and it appears quite developed. What should I do?
Comment by eddy — 6/26/2006 @ 5:10 am
My pot plant of Gerbera is wilting - but only half of the plant. I have read on your website about drainage and not watering on the crown (didn’t know I shouldn’t do that), also the plant looks a little pot-bound. I want to re-pot it, is that possible? will it survive? What are my other options? It’s stay wilted now for the past 3 days…
2006-11-14 @ 9:11:42 pm
danielle ( get.nervous@gmail.com
is there anything you can do for crown rot? i suspect my daisies have it, and i don’t want them to die. help!
Comment by Susan — 8/31/2006 @ 4:17 am
I purchased approx. a dozen plants this spring. None have bloomed. They are green and leafy but had not one bloom. I have two questions: 1…should I pot them and bring them indoors this winter and 2. Why wouldn’t they have bloomed this year. I planted them in June..was this too late in the season?
Thanks
Comment by Lori — 9/10/2006 @ 9:26 am
I live in Iowa and took my Gerbera Daisy inside before it got to cold outside. Now it looks like it is dying. Is there anything I should be doing besides watering and sunlight for it while the daisy is inside for the winter months? When is it ok to put it back outside?
Comment by Brandy Simons — 10/10/2006 @ 8:10 am
I bought a gerber daisy from a store about a year ago and it did really well. It bloomed every month it seemed, and I even repoted it. Then I noticed that it had spider mites and the tips of the leaves were going brown. So I soaked the plant in mild soap water and repeated that a week later and I have not seen any spider mites since. However, the plant has not gone back to it’s usual health. Sadly I’ve only had one flower since and the leaves are still going brown. I’ve cut back watering now and I can see there’s a lot of new growth in the leaves. Do you think I need to re pot again? Thanks .
Comment by colleen — 10/12/2006 @ 10:43 am
Hello! I have a potted gerbera which has been doing really well. It has tons of flower regrowth… Some come, they die, more come, etc. BUT… the flowers are blooming when their stems are less than an inch tall, so they’re completely hidden by the large leaves of the more mature plant. Should I cut back all of the larger leaves? Why would the flowers be blooming so close to the soil? Any advice you could give would be very much appreciated! Thank you!
Comment by Melissa — 11/27/2006 @ 5:45 am
I’ve had my potted gerbera well over a year and it’s been fine until recently. It’s been indoors all its life. The leaves have started to go a reddish brown and then they die. Can you tell me what’s wrong? Should I cut the leaves off? Thanks.
Comment by Lindsay — 1/3/2007 @ 12:10 pm
When do you plant Gerber Daisy’s
Comment by Pam Hendrix — 1/24/2007 @ 6:47 am
We recently purchased a home in the Houston, Texas area. When we purchased the home (February) the landscape had some gerber daisies in it and one was even blooming. Now that the weather has warmed up some more and more are blooming. Do I need to do anything to help them out? Fertilize? I didn’t know they would last through the winter, can I continue to leave them planted in the landscape every winter?
Comment by Jennifer — 3/3/2007 @ 9:01 am
I PLANTED GERBER DAISIES(1 WEEK AGO) WHERE THERE IS ALOT OF SUN. I WAS TOLD, FOR THE FIRST WEEK TO WATER WELL, WHICH I DID MORNING AND EVENING. I LIVE IN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY WHERE THE SOIL SANDY. I NOTICIED MY GERBERS ARE STARTING TO FADE. FROM READING YOUR RESPONCES ABOVE I THINK I HAVE CROWN OR ROOT ROT… MAYBE I NEED AFRICAN VIOLET FERTERLZER? ONE MORE THING I DID PLACE FERT DOWN ON THE SOIL BEFORE PLANTED THE GERBERS. DID I DO SOMETHING WRONG? PLEASE HELP!!
Comment by REESE — 5/31/2007 @ 9:09 pm
The long stems of my Gerbera bent and looked a bit wilted. I slit drinking straws lengthwise and wrapped around the stems. Now they stand up straight and looking beautiful.
Comment by ALICE SILVESTER — 6/14/2007 @ 6:49 pm
Okay, I bought a Gerbera Daisy for my Girlfriend, On the tag it says Bright Light. When I put it in the sun it wilts I put it in the shade and it starts to perk up. I spritz the leaves and around the Flower itself. But I cant Put it in the sun. What else can i do to keep it from Dying on me? Should i plant it some where?
Comment by Crissy — 9/6/2007 @ 12:24 pm
Hello, I have a gerbera daisy plant and was wondering when would be the best time to bring it inside for the winter (what temperature)? Last fall, I think I may have waited too long or else there was an extreme temperature change, because it ended up with powdery mildew (but has since recovered)… How could I avoid this problem this year? (I live in Louisville, KY, and for the past several weeks, it’s been in the mid 80s-low 90s during the day & 70s at night but has recently started getting down into the low 50s at night) Thanks in advance!!!
Comment by Rachel — 9/13/2007 @ 2:58 am
I have a gerbera Daisy growing indoors. When I bought it several months ago, it was in bloom. The flowers died, now, ne leaves grow in, only get so large and start to dry up, get very brittle, turn sort of a grey color. When I cut them off, new healthy looking green sprouts are starting to come up around the crown, but again only grow so large and start to dry up again. Can’t figure out what I’m doing wrong. It gets about 4 hours of sunlight from the window, I’m very careful about watering, but nothing seems to work.
Thanks for your help.
Paulette
Comment by Paulette Guertin — 2/8/2008 @ 12:19 pm
My boyfriend brought me home a potted gerbera daisy plant. It looked really good, lots of flowers, several new blooms, lots of big green leaves. I don’t know anything about plants so I found this site and I thought I did everything I read I was supposed to. I lightly misted the leaves alittle, put a few drops of plant food on the soil, watered it (but not directly in the crown), and kept the heat down. Well I woke up today and the whole thing has wilted. The flowers look pretty good, but the stems and leaves look pathetic. What did I do?? Is there any way I can fix it? Oh, also my boyfriend said he thinks the plant is ‘pot bound’, I don’t know what this means, but could it have anything to do with the sudden drastic change in my plant?
Comment by Lucila — 2/28/2008 @ 8:42 pm
Hi i bought two gerbera flowers on the 26th Feb for my mum on mothers, day two days later (today) on one of the flowers the petals are starting to fall off but the rest are ok. what am i doin wrong?
thanks in advance
Comment by carriann — 2/29/2008 @ 7:13 am
I started gerberas from seed and had good germination.They are in a hobby greenhouse
with night temps in the 50s and day temps up to 80.They are not growing very well, having put on only 2 leaves so far. They have been up over a month. What should I be doing for them to promote faster growth? Also will they possibly flower this year?
Comment by Kathy M. — 3/25/2008 @ 5:54 pm
Is gerbera able to live without any direct sunlight?
I would like to place it in my kitchen, near the window, where there is plenty of bright light but no direct sunlight..
In other words I would like to grow it as a permanent indoor plant.
Comment by kst — 4/8/2008 @ 2:36 pm
I just planted 2 beds full of beautiful Gerbera Daisies…the beds are raised and get the sun, and I am careful about how I water. The problem is that in just a day I came out and something has been chomping on the leaves, they leave large holes and sometimes just the veins are left. I checked with several growers and they thought it was slugs or snails…so I put out slug and snail bait but when I put out another bed of 30 plants last night (I sprayed the beds with sevin and put out slug bait) today I found some of the leaves were being eaten again. When I went to spray again, I notices something that looked like a grasshopper but it was very small almost like the size of a large mosquito but it was bright green and flew when I sprayed. Can you tell me if anyone knows what type of insect this could be and how do I keep it from having a party with my beautiful plants?
Thanks in advance,
Bren
Comment by Bren — 4/12/2008 @ 6:51 pm
information on woody mimulus, e.g., aurantiacus hybrids?
Comment by r5ich persoff — 5/10/2008 @ 10:59 pm